FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF BOROPHENE-BASED MATERIALS: STRUCTURE–PROPERTY–APPLICATION RELATIONSHIP

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between the structural properties and functional performance of borophene-based materials from a holistic perspective. Borophene, as a next-generation two-dimensional material, exhibits remarkable properties such as high mechanical strength, superior electrical conductivity, and high thermal conductivity due to its atomically thin structure, three-center bonding mechanism, and vacancy-rich crystal lattice.
In this work, the crystal structure, chemical composition, and synthesis methods of borophene are analyzed in detail, and the effects of these structural parameters on its mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties are systematically evaluated. Furthermore, the impact of different production techniques (such as MBE, CVD, and exfoliation methods) on material performance is emphasized. The study also highlights the critical role of defect engineering and chemical doping in optimizing borophene’s functional properties.
The findings demonstrate that borophene is not a material with fixed properties; rather, it serves as an adaptable engineering platform whose characteristics can be tailored depending on the application through structure–property relationships. Finally, the application potential of borophene in fields such as energy storage, nanoelectronics, aerospace, and sensor technologies is discussed. However, challenges such as large-scale production, high cost, and structural stability must be addressed. This study aims to provide a systematic framework for future research by offering a comprehensive perspective on borophene.